Energy crisis and growing amount of solid waste at alarming rate have remained a
challenge for every governing body of Pakistan. This study has been performed in order to …

Inappropriate waste management is a considerable ecological risk, leading to detrimental
effects on the soil, air, and water quality. It is imperative to address these concerns promptly …

Disposable diapers contain traces of dioxin, an extremely toxic by-product of the paper-
bleaching process and a carcinogenic chemical, the most toxic of all cancer-linked …

Around 40% to 60% of municipal solid waste originates from kitchens, offering a valuable
resource for compost production. Traditional composting methods such as windrow, vermi …

Pakistan is currently facing dual problem; one is energy shortage and other is waste
disposal. This study focuses the assessment of waste to energy technologies in order to …

Background: Assessing municipal solid waste management systems is crucial for improving
the quality of waste disposal services in urban areas. Objectives: The main objective of this …

The collection of municipal solid waste is an operational problem faced by local authorities
in most cities of the develo** world. A solid waste collection program was run in several …

Solid waste management is a global issue persisting in most of the develo** countries like
Pakistan. Current study briefly appraises the management and practices of municipal solid …

Previous reports show that there is limited formal solid waste collection in informal
settlements of Mzuzu City. Furthermore, there is scanty data about willingness to pay (WTP) …

Growing population and various economic activities in the cities has increased the
generation of solid waste several times. Therefore, the main objective of the current research …