The advent of large-scale datasets that trace the workings of science has encouraged
researchers from many different disciplinary backgrounds to turn scientific methods into …

BACKGROUND The increasing availability of digital data on scholarly inputs and outputs—
from research funding, productivity, and collaboration to paper citations and scientist mobility …

Theories of scientific and technological change view discovery and invention as
endogenous processes,, wherein previous accumulated knowledge enables future progress …

COVID-19 accelerated a decade-long shift to remote work by normalizing working from
home on a large scale. Indeed, 75% of US employees in a 2021 survey reported a personal …

Science's changing demographics raise new questions about research team diversity and
research outcomes. We study mixed-gender research teams, examining 6.6 million papers …

The rapid advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) open up attractive opportunities
for creative problem-solving through human-guided AI partnerships. To explore this …

Two surveys of principal investigators conducted between April 2020 and January 2021
reveal that while the COVID-19 pandemic's initial impacts on scientists' research time seem …

This paper sheds fresh light on our 2010 paper How Open Is Innovation by taking into
consideration notable developments in innovation over the last decade. The original paper …

Conjecture about the weak replicability in social sciences has made scholars eager to
quantify the scale and scope of replication failure for a discipline. Yet small-scale manual …

One of the most universal trends in science and technology today is the growth of large
teams in all areas, as solitary researchers and small teams diminish in prevalence …