Accurately estimating aboveground biomass (AGB) in forest ecosystems facilitates efficient
resource management, carbon accounting, and conservation efforts. This study examines …

Understanding the dynamics of Fractional Vegetation Cover (FVC) is crucial for effective
environmental monitoring and management, especially in regions like Pakistan that are …

The increasing pressures of urban development and agricultural expansion have significant
implications for land use and land cover (LULC) dynamics, particularly in ecologically …

Elevation gradients significantly influence net primary productivity (NPP), but the relationship
between elevation, climate variables, and vegetation productivity remains underexplored …

Abstract The Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon exacerbates thermal discomfort in urban
areas and significantly contributes to urban overheating when combined with climate …

Land use and land cover (LULC) changes significantly impact global climate change,
resource management, and sustainability. This study aims to evaluate the performance of …

This study investigates the spatiotemporal dynamics of Fractional vegetation cover (FVC)
influenced by environmental changes across diverse landscapes. High-resolution …

Abstract Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) change has been a substantial environmental
concern, hindering sustainable development over the past few decades. To that end …

Identifying template watermarks under severe geometric distortions is a significant scientific
problem in the current watermarking research for remote sensing images. We propose a …

Global population growth and uncontrolled are creating threats to agricultural land. To
address urbanization, proactive planning is required. Land use and land cover (LULC) …