This review article deals with the concepts, principles and applications of visible-light and
near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) in in vitro …

This review discusses electrochemiluminescence, ECL, bioassays and biosensors for
cancer biomarkers detection with high analytical sensitivity and requirements for early-stage …

Both passive and active microfluidic chips are used in many biomedical and chemical
applications to support fluid mixing, particle manipulations, and signal detection. Passive …

Owing to their excellent multiplexing ability, high sensitivity, and large dynamic range,
immunoassays using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) as the readout signal …

The global sanitary crisis caused by the emergence of the respiratory virus SARS-CoV-2
and the COVID-19 outbreak has revealed the urgent need for rapid, accurate, and affordable …

Highly infectious illness caused by pathogens is endemic especially in develo** nations
where there is limited laboratory infrastructure and trained personnel. Rapid point-of-care …

The advent of glass-based microfluidic devices further revolutionized in microfluidic
technology due to the several advantageous properties in terms of photonics, electronics …

Portable, low-cost, and quantitative nucleic acid detection is desirable for point-of-care
diagnostics; however, current polymerase chain reaction testing often requires time …

Microfluidics consist of microfabricated structures for liquid handling, with cross sections in
the 1–500 μm range and small volume capacity (femtoliter to nanoliter). Capillary tubes …

Recent advances in cellular profiling have demonstrated substantial heterogeneity in the
behaviour of cells once deemed'identical', challenging fundamental notions of …