Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) plays an important role in many energy conversions and
storage technologies, such as water splitting, rechargeable metal air batteries, renewable …

The human body involves a large number of systems subjected to contact stresses and thus
experiencing wear and degradation. The limited efficacy of existing solutions constantly puts …

Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials with versatile properties have been widely
applied in the field of biomedicine. Despite various studies having reviewed the …

The osteogenic function of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is mainly attributed to the
paracrine effect of extracellular vesicles. MSC-derived exosomes are interesting candidates …

Lubrication is everywhere in the body and essential for the correct operation of biological
systems when subjected to contact stress and wear. The body is like a continuously …

Despite the exceptional physicochemical and morphological characteristics, the pristine
layered double hydroxides (LDHs), or two-dimensional (2D) hydrotalcite clays, often suffer …

Bone diseases including bone defects, bone infections, osteoarthritis, and bone tumors
seriously affect life quality of the patient and bring serious economic burdens to social health …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease with multifactorial etiology and intricate
pathogenesis. In RA, repeated monotherapy is frequently associated with inadequate …

With the booming development of two-dimensional (2D) materials, their potential for optical,
electrical, chemical, and biomedical applications is highly anticipated. Advances in the …

Regenerative biomedicine has emerged as a forefront area in medical research, heralding a
new era of therapeutic strategies. This review delineates the integration of 2D materials …