This review highlights the biological importance of mitochondrial energy metabolism and the
applications of multiple optical/electrochemical approaches to determine energy …

Mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), as a key indicator of mitochondrial function, can
reflect the cellular health status. The dysfunction of MMP, even the subtle unusual changes …

Sperm quality assessment is the first step for evaluating male fertility and includes the
estimation of sperm concentration, motility, and morphology. Nevertheless, other parameters …

Oxidative damage to retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) has been identified as one of the major
regulatory factors in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Catalpol …

Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have attracted much recent interest as nutraceuticals,
while they face great challenges, such as poor stability and low cellular uptake efficiency …

Oxidative stress‐induced dysfunction or apoptosis in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells is
an important cause of dry age‐related macular degeneration (AMD). Although phillyrin has …

During the process of oxidative phosphorylation, protons are pumped into the mitochondrial
intermembrane space to establish a mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). The …

The feedback from mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in different situations (normal,
decreasing, and vanishing) can reflect different cellular status, which can be applied in …

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for about 85% of all lung cancers. Traditional
chemotherapy for this disease leads to serious side effects. Here we prepared an inhalable …

Endometrial cancer (EC) associated with endogenous hormone metabolism, obesity,
diabetes, and inappropriate dietary habits has shown a rising trend in recent years. Various …