Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs), short, highly conserved non-coding RNA, influence gene
expression by sequential mechanisms such as mRNA breakdown or translational …

MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that can bind to the target sites in the 3'‐untranslated
region of messenger RNA to regulate posttranscriptional gene expression. Increasing …

Background As one of the most common chronic diseases in the world, osteoporosis occurs
especially in postmenopausal women. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are emerging as major …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), as nanometer-scale particles, include exosomes, microvesicles,
and apoptotic bodies. EVs are released by most cell types, such as bone marrow stem cells …

Osteoporosis is a major concern worldwide and can be attributed to an imbalance between
osteoblastic bone formation and osteoclastic bone resorption due to the natural aging …

MicroRNA (miRNA) has shown to enhance or inhibit cell proliferation, differentiation and
activity of different cell types in bone tissue. The discovery of miRNA actions and their targets …

Osteoporosis is the most common age-related bone disease worldwide and is usually
clinically asymptomatic until the first fracture happens. MicroRNAs are critical molecular …

Hundreds of trillions of bacteria are present in the human body in a mutually beneficial
symbiotic relationship with the host. A stable dynamic equilibrium exists in healthy …

Osteoporosis is characterized by reduced bone formation and accumulation of adipocytes in
the bone marrow compartment. The decrease in bone mass results from an imbalance …

Context Vertebral fractures are the hallmark of osteoporosis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a
prominent class of gene regulators likely to affect bone homeostasis, including bone …