Image-guided spinal injection is commonly performed in symptomatic patients to decrease
pain severity, confirm the pain generator, and delay or avoid surgery. This article focuses on …

Low back pain is the leading cause of activity limitation and work absence throughout much
of the world, imposing a high economic burden on individuals, families, communities …

Background: Among the multiple modalities of treatments available in managing chronic
spinal pain, including surgery and multiple interventional techniques, epidural injections by …

Objectives To compare the short-term effects and advantages of ultrasound-guided selective
nerve root block with fluoroscopy-guided transforaminal epidural block for radicular pain in …

E452 www. painphysicianjournal. com medical professionals' concerns about epidural
corticosteroid injections and the risk of serious neurologic and adverse events (14). This …

Abstract Background and Objective Epidural corticosteroid injections (ESIs) have been used
for several decades and now represent the most common intervention performed for the …

Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) has been touted as a radiologic adjunct to
interventional neuraxial procedures where it is imperative to identify vascular compromise …

Study Design. A prospective observational study. Objective. In this study, we aimed to
investigate the major and minor complications of transforaminal lumbar epidural steroid …

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that freehand real-time
MRI-guided lumbar spinal injection procedures are feasible, accurate, and safe when …

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether digital subtraction angiography (DSA) combined with
real-time fluoroscopic imaging improves the detection rate of intravascular injection during …