Fluoride is an important trace element in the living body. A suitable amount of fluoride has a
beneficial effect on the body, but disproportionate fluoride entering the body will affect …

Aquatic environmental pollution is a rather worrying and increasingly topical problem that
requires the development and promotion of innovative and ecofriendly technologies …

Microplastics (MPs), which are small plastic particles measuring less than 5 mm in size,
have emerged as a significant environmental concern in marine ecosystems worldwide. The …

In this work, allicin was evaluated as an immunostimulant and antioxidant agent preventing
Nile tilapia; Oreochromis niloticus against carbofuran toxicity. Fish (60±8 g) were allocated …

Hematological parameters and changes in stress-induced functionalities of cellular enzymes
have been recognized as valuable tools for monitoring fish health and determining the toxic …

This study was conducted to compare the effects of commercially available (C) and green
synthesized (GS) Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) on immunological responses of …

The aging process changes the physicochemical structure of microplastics and affects
environmental behaviors and toxicological effects of coexisting pollutants, thereby posing …

The hydrophilic nature and resultant persistence of neonicotinoids in aquatic systems
increase the exposure duration for non-target organisms. The sublethal toxicity of the …

Fish maintain their body fluid ionic and osmotic homeostasis using sophisticated iono-
/osmoregulation mechanisms through gills ionocytes. Pesticide-induced ionic imbalance in …

The usage of copper (II) oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) has significantly expanded across
industries and biomedical fields. However, the potential toxic effects on non-target …