The school discipline dilemma: A comprehensive review of disparities and alternative approaches

RO Welsh, S Little - Review of educational research, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
In recent decades, K–12 school discipline policies and practices have garnered increasing
attention among researchers, policymakers, and educators. Disproportionalities in school …

Culturally responsive school leadership: A synthesis of the literature

MA Khalifa, MA Gooden… - Review of educational …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Culturally responsive school leadership (CRSL) has become important to research on
culturally responsive education, reform, and social justice education. This comprehensive …

Double jeopardy: Teacher biases, racialized organizations, and the production of racial/ethnic disparities in school discipline

J Owens - American Sociological Review, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Bridging research in social psychology with scholarship on racialized organizations, this
article shows how individual bias and organizational demographic composition can operate …

Bias in the air: A nationwide exploration of teachers' implicit racial attitudes, aggregate bias, and student outcomes

MJ Chin, DM Quinn, TK Dhaliwal… - Educational …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Theory suggests that teachers' implicit racial attitudes affect their students, but large-scale
evidence on US teachers' implicit biases and their correlates is lacking. Using nationwide …

[PDF][PDF] Do early educators' implicit biases regarding sex and race relate to behavior expectations and recommendations of preschool expulsions and suspensions

WS Gilliam, AN Maupin, CR Reyes… - Yale University Child …, 2016 - jsums.edu
Preschool expulsions and the disproportionate expulsion of Black boys have gained
attention in recent years, but little has been done to understand the underlying causes …

Exposure to same-race teachers and student disciplinary outcomes for Black students in North Carolina

CA Lindsay, CMD Hart - Educational Evaluation and Policy …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Using student-level administrative data from North Carolina, we explore whether exposure
to same-race teachers affects the rate at which Black students receive exclusionary …

Social and emotional learning and equity in school discipline

A Gregory, E Fergus - The future of children, 2017 - JSTOR
Beginning as early as preschool, race and gender are intertwined with the way US schools
mete out discipline. In particular, black students and male students are much more likely …

“Be real black for me” imagining BlackCrit in education

MJ Dumas, KM Ross - Urban Education, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
The authors put forward a theorization of a Black Critical Theory, or what might be called
BlackCrit, within, and in response to, Critical Race Theory, and then outline ways that …

Disrupting white supremacy and anti-Black racism in educational organizations

JB Diamond, LM Gomez - Educational Researcher, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
White supremacy and anti-Black racism are deeply embedded in educational organizations
and disrupting them is key to creating more racially just schools. This essay details how the …

“I'ma teacher, I'm gonna always protect you”: Understanding Black educators' protection of Black children

M McKinney de Royston, TC Madkins… - American …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Many Black educators in the United States demonstrate a political clarity about white
supremacy and the racialized harm it cultivates in and out of schools. We highlight the …