Ocean warming, primarily resulting from the escalating levels of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere, leads to a rise in the temperature of the Earth's oceans. These gases act as …

Ocean heat content in 2023 | Nature Reviews Earth & Environment Skip to main content Thank
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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of
scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations …

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of
scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations …

The ocean absorbs> 90% of anthropogenic heat in the Earth system, moderating global
atmospheric warming. However, it remains unclear how this heat uptake is distributed by …

The global physical and biogeochemical environment has been substantially altered in
response to increased atmospheric greenhouse gases from human activities. In 2023, the …

The Earth climate system is out of energy balance, and heat has accumulated continuously
over the past decades, warming the ocean, the land, the cryosphere, and the atmosphere …

Abstract Changes in ocean heat content (OHC), salinity, and stratification provide critical
indicators for changes in Earth's energy and water cycles. These cycles have been …

Long-term changes in ocean heat content (OHC) represent a fundamental global warming
indicator and are mostly caused by anthropogenic climate-altering gas emissions. OHC …

Ocean fronts, characterized by narrow zones with sharp changes in water properties, are
vital hotspots for ecosystem services and key regulators of regional and global climates …