Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a protein kinase regulating cell growth, survival,
metabolism, and immunity. mTOR is usually assembled into several complexes such as …

Circular RNAs (circRNA) represent a distinct class of covalently closed-loop RNA molecules,
which play diverse roles in regulating biological processes and disease states. The …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) constitute a family of transcripts with unique structures and still
largely unknown functions. Their biogenesis, which proceeds via a back-splicing reaction, is …

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing worldwide, a consequence of the
alarming rise in obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Oxidative stress and inflammation …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been considered a special class of non-coding RNAs
without 5′ caps and 3′ tails which are covalently closed RNA molecules generated by …

An emerging body of evidence indicates that post-transcriptional gene regulation relies not
only on the sequence of mRNAs but also on their folding into intricate secondary structures …

MicroRNAs constitute a large family of small, approximately 21-nucleotide-long, non-coding
RNAs that have emerged as key post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression in …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are classified as noncoding RNAs because they are devoid of a
5'end cap and a 3'end poly (A) tail necessary for cap-dependent translation. However …

Cells respond to stress stimuli through coordinated changes in gene expression. The
regulation of translation is often used under these circumstances because it allows …

Proteins requiring post‐translational modifications such as N‐linked glycosylation are
processed in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). A diverse array of cellular stresses can lead to …