Traditionally, the primary field, where curvature has been at the heart of research, is the
theory of general relativity. In recent studies, however, the impact of curvilinear geometry …

Chirality or handedness distinguishes an object from its mirror images, such as the spread
thumb, index finger, and middle finger of the right and left hand. In mathematics, it is …

Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interactions 2. Spin and Magnetism in 2D Materials 3.
Curvilinear magnetism 4. Spin-orbit torques and emergent applications 5. All-optical …

As the dimensions of a material shrink from an extended bulk solid to a nanoscale structure,
size and quantum confinement effects become dominant, altering the properties of the …

By exploring geometry-governed magnetic interactions, curvilinear magnetism offers a
number of intriguing effects in curved magnetic wires and curved magnetic films. Recent …

The concept of curvature and chirality in space and time are foundational for the
understanding of the organic life and formation of matter in the Universe. Chiral interactions …

Chirality plays a major role in nature, from particle physics to DNA, and its control is much
sought-after due to the scientific and technological opportunities it unlocks. For magnetic …

Low‐dimensional magnetic architectures including wires and thin films are key enablers of
prospective ultrafast and energy efficient memory, logic, and sensor devices relying on spin …

Arrays of interacting 2D nanomagnets display unprecedented electromagnetic properties via
collective effects, demonstrated in artificial spin ices and magnonic crystals. Progress toward …

The ability to engineer the interactions in assemblies of nanoscale magnets is central to the
development of artificial spin systems and spintronic technologies. Following the emergence …