Neuropsychological disorders (eg, dementia, epilepsy, brain cancer, autism, stroke, and
multiple sclerosis) adversely affect the quality of life of patients and their families; moreover …

The external globus pallidus (GPe) coordinates action-selection through GABAergic
projections throughout the basal ganglia. GPe arkypallidal (arky) neurons project exclusively …

Clinical assessment of brain function relies heavily on indirect behavior-based tests.
Unfortunately, behavior-based assessments are subjective and therefore susceptible to …

Background For nearly four decades, the N400 has been an important brainwave marker of
semantic processing. It can be recorded non-invasively from the scalp using electrical and/or …

Dyslexia is a disability that causes difficulties in reading and writing despite average
intelligence. This hidden disability often goes undetected since dyslexics are normal and …

The brain-based assessments under anesthesia have provided the ability to evaluate
pain/nociception during surgery and the potential to prevent long-term evolution of chronic …

Abstract Background Event-related potentials (ERPs) may provide a non-invasive index of
brain function for a range of clinical applications. However, as a lab-based technique, ERPs …

There has been increased effort to understand the neurophysiological effects of concussion
aimed to move diagnosis and identification beyond current subjective behavioral …

Second language learners and educators often believe that improving one's listening ability
hinges on acquiring an extensive vocabulary and engaging in thorough listening practice …

Objective: Blink-related oscillations derived from electroencephalography (EEG) have
recently emerged as an important measure of awareness. Combined with portable EEG …