Hyponatremia is a common water balance disorder that often poses a diagnostic or
therapeutic challenge. Therefore, guidelines were developed by professional organizations …

Context: Disorders of water balance are common in neurosurgical patients and usually
manifest as hypo-or hypernatremia. They are most commonly seen after subarachnoid …

Context: Published data demonstrates that hypopituitarism is common after traumatic brain
injury (TBI). Hormone deficiencies are transient in many, but the natural history of the acute …

Context: Hyponatremia is common after acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) but the
etiology is unclear and there is a paucity of prospective data in the field. The cause of …

Hyponatraemia is the commonest electrolyte abnormality found in hospital inpatients, and is
associated with a greatly increased morbidity and mortality. The syndrome of inappropriate …

Hyponatremia is the most frequently occurring electrolyte abnormality and can lead to life-
threatening complications. This disorder may be present on admission to the intensive care …

Hyponatremia is the most frequent electrolyte disorder and the syndrome of inappropriate
antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) accounts for approximately one-third of all cases. In …

Electrolyte imbalances are common among patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Cerebral salt wasting (CSW) is an electrolyte imbalance characterized by hyponatremia and …

Background Hyponatremia is a common metabolic disturbance after aneurysmal
subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and it may worsen outcomes. This review aims to …

Disturbances in salt and water balances are relatively common in children after brain
surgeries for suprasellar and pituitary tumours, presenting diagnostic and therapeutic …