The major applications of PGMs are as catalysts in automotive industry, petroleum refining,
environmental (gas remediation), industrial chemical production (eg, ammonia production …

Industrial processes generate huge amounts of hazardous effluents every day. Conventional
purification techniques, such as biological methods (aerobic and anaerobic treatment) and …

The transoceanic movement of non-indigenous microorganisms and organic and inorganic
contaminants through the transfer of ballast water of ocean-going vessels can be considered …

Disinfection, a vital barrier against pathogenic microorganisms, is crucial in halting the
spread of waterborne diseases. Electrochemical methods have been extensively …

The goal of this study is to evaluate Magnéli phase titanium oxide (Ti 4 O 7) as an anode
material for potential application in electrochemical oxidation of organic pollutants in water …

Increasing concerns have accelerated the development of international regulations and
methods for ballast water management to limit the introduction of non-indigenous species …

In this work, the electrochemical disinfection with conductive diamond electrodes was
studied to treat simulated ballast water. Artemia salina was used as indicator organism and …

The reaction mechanism of electrochemical chloride oxidation at neutral pH is different from
that at acidic pH, in which a commercial chlor-alkali process has been developed. Different …

A flow-through electro-peroxone system (E-peroxone) consisting of electrolysis and
ozonation was developed for the disinfection of two kinds of simulated ballast water. This …

Seawater treatment is increasingly required due to industrial activities that use substantial
volumes of seawater in their processes. The ship** industry and the associated …