The central nervous system (CNS) underlies memory, perception, decision-making, and
behavior in numerous organisms. However, neural networks have no monopoly on the …

Long-standing research on electric and electromagnetic field interactions with biological
cells and their subcellular structures has mainly focused on the low-and high-frequency …

We propose and present converging evidence for the Cytoelectric Coupling Hypothesis:
Electric fields generated by neurons are causal down to the level of the cytoskeleton. This …

Memory is attributed to strengthened synaptic connections among particular brain neurons,
yet synaptic membrane components are transient, whereas memories can endure. This …

Bioelectricity plays an essential role in the structural and functional organization of biological
organisms. In this first article of our three-part series, we summarize the importance of …

Neurons are permanent cells whose key feature is information transmission via chemical
and electrical signals. Therefore, a finely tuned homeostasis is necessary to maintain …

Living systems inhabit the area of the world which is shaped by the predictable space-time
of physical objects and forces that can be incorporated into their perception pattern. The …

The hippocampus exhibits a wide range of epilepsy-related abnormalities and is situated in
the mesial temporal lobe, where limbic seizures begin. These abnormalities could affect …

As the hardest tissue in the human body, tooth enamel formation is a highly regulated
process involving several stages of differentiation and key regulatory genes. One such gene …

Background Although previous studies show that microRNAs (miRNAs) can potentially be
used as diagnostic markers for epilepsy, there are very few analyses of pediatric epilepsy …