Therapeutic protein drugs are an important class of medicines serving patients most in need
of novel therapies. Recently approved recombinant protein therapeutics have been …

In ethnopharmacology, and especially in traditional Chinese medicine, medicinal plants
have been used for thousands of years. Similarly, agricultural plants have been used …

Hundreds of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are currently in development, and
many companies have multiple antibodies in their pipelines. Current methodology used in …

Herbal remedies were the first medicines used by humans due to the many
pharmacologically active secondary metabolites produced by plants. Some of these …

Tissue culture is the in vitro aseptic culture of cells, tissues, organs or whole plant under
controlled nutritional and environmental conditions [1] often to produce the clones of plants …

Since ancient times, natural medicines have had paramount importance in bolstering
biotherapeutics to treat various diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) revealed …

Plant cell culture systems were initially explored for use in commercial synthesis of several
high‐value secondary metabolites, allowing for sustainable production that was not limited …

Antibody purification seems to be safely ensconced in a platform, now well-established by
way of multiple commercialized antibody processes. However, natural evolution compels us …

Microalgae have been promoted as the next frontier of green biotechnology and gained
widespread attention as desirable feedstocks for biofuels. Using conservative assumptions …

Gaucher's disease, a lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding
glucocerebrosidase (GCD), is currently treated by enzyme replacement therapy using …