ABSTRACT IL‐6 is a pleiotropic cytokine with a wide range of biologic effects. In response to
prolonged exercise, IL‐6 is synthesized by contracting skeletal muscle and released into …

This review describes effective and ineffective immunonutrition support strategies for the
athlete, with a focus on the benefits of carbohydrates and polyphenols as determined from …

Objective We compared the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-
intensity continuous training (MICT) on insulin sensitivity and other important metabolic …

Immunometabolism is an evolving field of scientific endeavor that merges immunology and
metabolism and has provided valuable context when evaluating the influence of dietary …

The purpose of the presented study was to compare acute and post-exercise differences in
cardiorespiratory, metabolic, cardiac autonomic, inflammatory and muscle damage …

We evaluated the effects of chronic oral supplementation with l-glutamine and l-alanine in
their free form or as the dipeptide l-alanyl-l-glutamine (DIP) on muscle damage …

Purpose The infiltration of macrophages in skeletal muscle during exhaustive exercise
promotes inflammation, myofiber lesion, and muscle injury. Although neutrophils upregulate …

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two similar high-intensity intermittent
exercises (HIIE) but different volume 1.25 km (HIIE1. 25) and 2.5 km (HIIE2. 5) on …

Aerobic exercise and thermal stress instigate robust challenges to the immune system.
Various attempts to modify or supplement the diet have been proposed to bolster the …

This perspective review highlights the impact of physical exercise on immunometabolic
responses in the past 5 years. Understanding immunometabolism as a part of …