This paper investigates the connectedness among the climate change index, green financial
assets, renewable energy markets, and geopolitical risk index from June 1, 2012 to June 13 …

This study has been inspired by the emergence of socially responsible investment practices
in mainstream investment activity as it examines the transmission of return patterns between …

Abstract The implementation of Personal Carbon Trading (PCT) holds promise in facilitating
a noteworthy contribution towards the attainment of emissions reduction predicated on …

Against the milieu of rapidly growing investment in technologically induced assets, this study
examines the investment role of Bitcoin, fintech, and artificial intelligence (AI) stocks in …

Carbon allowance is a market mechanism that is used to deal with climate change in the
scientific community, and is gradually regarded as a financial asset. Uncertainty plays a vital …

In 2020, the world experienced several significant events, including the COVID-19 pandemic
and the collapse of international crude oil prices. Both have a great impact on a sustainable …

There is a plethora of studies on the energy–consumption–environmental–quality nexus.
Nevertheless, empirical research on the impact of global uncertainties on environmental …

Green bond shocks and economic policy uncertainty are essential factors affecting
macroeconomic development and green finance. In this paper, the time-varying parameter …

This is the first study analyzing the volatility connectedness and time-frequency
interdependence between AI index and clean energy index. Specifically, we use the QVAR …

Treating carbon emission rights as tradable commodities is a major institutional innovation
in the carbon market's response to climate change. The level of carbon emissions from …