Historical urban pattern, as the architectural heritage of the past, shows the way of life and
how civilizations have evolved. They convey much-accumulated information and details …

Problem statement: Protection and restoration of architectural heritage is an effort to
preserve the existence of the building and restore the identity arising from culture. Since the …

Problem statement: The actor-network theory offers a new approach to solving a variety of
problems such as social participation. This new approach sets a good platform to track the …

Highlights-Social interactions, among other things, affect peoples' attraction to public
spaces.-Permeability, flexibility, and accessibility are the spatial structural factors that directly …

Iranian Bazaar is an ancient space pattern that has a special importance in different
civilizations, especially among Iranians. Urban Caravansaries are the space for the …

انسان فطرتاً موجودی اجتماعی است و فضای احاطه کننده وی، محل شکل گیری و برقراری روابط
اجتماعی اوست. میزان و چگونگی اثرگذاری محیط بر عملکرد انسان، همواره یکی از دغدغه‌های مهم طراحان …‎