Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018 Page 1 Evidence review of
e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018 A report commissioned by Public Health …

Background This systematic review of prospective longitudinal primary studies sought to
determine whether electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use by teenagers who had never …

In high-income countries, the biggest cause of premature death, defined as death before 70
years, is smoking of manufactured cigarettes. Smoking-related disease was responsible for …

Background Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are rapidly emerging into a new trend
among adolescents, signaling a new époque, that of vapers. E-cigarettes are battery …

E-cigarettes are electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) which mimic tobacco smoking
without the combustion of tobacco. These devices have been misleadingly marketed as …

Introduction The public health community is divided regarding electronic cigarettes. Skeptics
emphasize potential va**-induced increases in smoking among children and possible …

It appears that electronic cigarettes (EC) are a less harmful alternative to conventional
cigarette (CC) smoking, as they generate substantially lower levels of harmful carcinogens …

Purpose Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is associated with smoking initiation among
young people; however, it is also possible that smoking is associated with e-cigarette …

This report was commissioned by Public Health England to summarise evidence to underpin
policy and regulation of electronic cigarettes in England. It focuses mainly on the latest …

Introduction Reports of the effectiveness of e-cigarettes (ECs) for smoking cessation vary
across different studies making implementation recommendations hard to attain. We …