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Maximum permissible exposures for ocular safety (ANSI 2000), with emphasis on ophthalmic devices
FC Delori, RH Webb, DH Sliney - Journal of the Optical Society of …, 2007 - opg.optica.org
After discussing the rationale and assumptions of the ANSI Z136. 1-2000 Standard for
protection of the human eye from laser exposure, we present the concise formulation of the …
protection of the human eye from laser exposure, we present the concise formulation of the …
Photochemical damage of the retina
J Wu, S Seregard, PV Algvere - Survey of ophthalmology, 2006 - Elsevier
Visual perception occurs when radiation with a wavelength between 400 and 760 nm
reaches the retina. The retina has evolved to capture photons efficiently and initiate visual …
reaches the retina. The retina has evolved to capture photons efficiently and initiate visual …
[HTML][HTML] New trends in photobiology: properties and function of the ocular melanin—a photobiophysical view
T Sarna - Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 1992 - Elsevier
This paper reviews the biosynthesis and physicochemical properties of the ocular melanin.
Age-related changes of melanin granules and the corresponding formation of lipofuscin …
Age-related changes of melanin granules and the corresponding formation of lipofuscin …
[HTML][HTML] Retinal photodamage
M Boulton, M Różanowska, B Różanowski - Journal of Photochemistry and …, 2001 - Elsevier
The retina represents a paradox, in that, while light and oxygen are essential for vision,
these conditions also favour the formation of reactive oxygen species leading to …
these conditions also favour the formation of reactive oxygen species leading to …
Macular pigment and age related macular degeneration
S Beatty, M Boulton, D Henson, HH Koh… - British Journal of …, 1999 - bjo.bmj.com
The yellow coloration of the macula lutea is attributable to the presence of macular pigment
in the axons of its photoreceptors. 1 In the 1980s several investigators demonstrated that …
in the axons of its photoreceptors. 1 In the 1980s several investigators demonstrated that …
Age-related macular degeneration is associated with atherosclerosis: the Rotterdam Study
JR Vingerling, I Dielemans, ML Bots… - American journal of …, 1995 - academic.oup.com
Age-related macular degeneration is the most frequent cause of blindness in the elderly. A
vascular basis of the disease has been suggested, but not confirmed. The association …
vascular basis of the disease has been suggested, but not confirmed. The association …
Solar radiation and age-related macular degeneration
RW Young - Survey of ophthalmology, 1988 - Elsevier
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) involves a progressive impairment of the outer
layers in the center of the retina. Experimental studies have demonstrated that bright light …
layers in the center of the retina. Experimental studies have demonstrated that bright light …
Violet and blue light blocking intraocular lenses: photoprotection versus photoreception
MA Mainster - British journal of ophthalmology, 2006 - bjo.bmj.com
Aim: To analyse how intraocular lens (IOL) chromophores affect retinal photoprotection and
the sensitivity of scotopic vision, melanopsin photoreception, and melatonin suppression …
the sensitivity of scotopic vision, melanopsin photoreception, and melatonin suppression …
Wavelength selection in macular photocoagulation: tissue optics, thermal effects, and laser systems
MA Mainster - Ophthalmology, 1986 - Elsevier
The therapeutic effects of macular photocoagulation result from focal heating of the retina
and choroid. The magnitude, spatial extent, and duration of temperature increases produced …
and choroid. The magnitude, spatial extent, and duration of temperature increases produced …
Exposure to sunlight and other risk factors for age-related macular degeneration
SK West, FS Rosenthal, NM Bressler… - Archives of …, 1989 - jamanetwork.com
• As some ultraviolet (UV) radiation is transmitted by the ocular media, there is a growing
concern that there may be a possible relationship between long-term exposure to ultraviolet …
concern that there may be a possible relationship between long-term exposure to ultraviolet …