Diabetes, a chronic physiological dysfunction affecting people of different age groups and
severely impairs the harmony of peoples' normal life worldwide. Despite the availability of …

In the last decade, an increasing awareness was directed to the role of Vitamin D in non-
skeletal and preventive roles for chronic diseases. Vitamin D is an essential hormone in …

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder develops due to the overproduction
of free radicals where oxidative stress could contribute it. Possible factors are defective …

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease leading to immune-mediated
destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in the need for insulin therapy. The incidence …

Chronic and recurrent infections occur commonly in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes (T1D,
T2D) and increase patient morbidity and mortality. Neutrophils are professional phagocytes …

Type 1-diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease characterized by immune-mediated
destruction of pancreatic beta (β)-cells. Genetic and environmental interactions play an …

Obesity and diabetes are the most prevailing chronic metabolic diseases worldwide from
mainly lipid and glucose metabolic dysfunctions and their incidence is increasing at an …

The human body is colonized by abundant and diverse microorganisms, collectively known
as the microbiome. The oral cavity has more than 700 species of bacteria and consists of …

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic autoimmune disease associated with degeneration of
pancreatic β-cells that results in an inability to produce insulin and the need for exogenous …

Simple Summary Despite many studies, the risk factors of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) in children
and adolescents are still not fully understood and remain a big challenge. Therefore, an …