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Anesthesia and develo** brains: unanswered questions and proposed paths forward
C Ing, DO Warner, LS Sun, RP Flick… - Obstetric Anesthesia …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Optimizing surgical technique is an important part of improving outcomes in cesarean
delivery. It is unclear whether uterine exteriorization is associated with hemostasis benefits …

Neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years of age after general anaesthesia and awake-regional anaesthesia in infancy (GAS): an international multicentre, randomised …

AJ Davidson, N Disma, JC De Graaff, DE Withington… - The Lancet, 2016 - thelancet.com
Background Preclinical data suggest that general anaesthetics affect brain development.
There is mixed evidence from cohort studies that young children exposed to anaesthesia …

[HTML][HTML] Morbidity and mortality after anaesthesia in early life: results of the European prospective multicentre observational study, neonate and children audit of …

N Disma, F Veyckemans, K Virag, TG Hansen… - British journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Neonates and infants requiring anaesthesia are at risk of physiological
instability and complications, but triggers for peri-anaesthetic interventions and associations …

Association between exposure of young children to procedures requiring general anesthesia and learning and behavioral outcomes in a population-based birth …

D Hu, RP Flick, MJ Zaccariello, RC Colligan… - …, 2017 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background Exposure of young animals to general anesthesia (GA) causes
neurodegeneration and lasting behavioral abnormalities; whether these findings translate to …

Does general anesthesia affect neurodevelopment in infants and children?

ME McCann, SG Soriano - Bmj, 2019 - bmj.com
General anesthesia has been unequivocally linked to abnormal development of the central
nervous system, leading to neurocognitive impairments in laboratory models. In vitro and in …

Cognition and brain structure following early childhood surgery with anesthesia

B Backeljauw, SK Holland, M Altaye, AW Loepke - Pediatrics, 2015 - publications.aap.org
BACKGROUND: Anesthetics induce widespread cell death, permanent neuronal deletion,
and neurocognitive impairment in immature animals, raising substantial concerns about …

Isoflurane anesthesia has long-term consequences on motor and behavioral development in infant rhesus macaques

K Coleman, ND Robertson, GA Dissen… - Survey of …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
The purpose of this trial was to examine isoflurane exposure in children utilizing the
nonhuman primate (NHP) model. This translational research is important because there is …

Multiple anesthetic exposure in infant monkeys alters emotional reactivity to an acute stressor

J Raper, MC Alvarado, KL Murphy… - Anesthesiology, 2015 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background Retrospective studies in humans have shown a higher prevalence of learning
disabilities in children that received multiple exposures to general anesthesia before the age …

Neurodevelopmental assessment in kindergarten in children exposed to general anesthesia before the age of 4 years

MR Graham, M Brownell, DG Chateau… - …, 2016 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Animal studies demonstrate general anesthetic (GA) toxicity in the develo**
brain. Clinical reports raise concern, but the risk of GA exposure to neurodevelopment in …