Highlights•Aging is the major risk factor for AMD.•The macula contains more than 60 kinds of
cells that may age at different rates.•The retinal aging in AMD is determined by its interplay …

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness. Late AMD can be
classified into exudative (commonly known as wet AMD [wAMD]) or dry AMD, both of which …

Aims To quantify the profiles of choroidal vascularity index (CVI) using fully artificial
intelligence (AI)-based algorithm applied to swept-source optical coherence tomography …

Purpose: To investigate topographical maps of the three-dimensional choroidal vascularity
index (3D-CVI) in children with different levels of myopia. Methods: We enrolled 274 eyes …

The ciliary muscle (CM) powers the accommodative response, and during accommodation
the CM pulls the choroid forward in the region of the ora serrata. Our goal was to elucidate …

Advanced age is the most established risk factor for develo** age-related macular
degeneration (AMD), one of the leading causes of visual impairment in the elderly, in …

Aging is associated with a broad range of visual impairments that can have dramatic
consequences on the quality of life of those impacted. These changes are driven by a …

This study aimed to investigate the reliability, repeatability and consistency of choroidal
vascularity index (CVI) measurements provided by an artificial intelligence-based software …

Acknowledged as a significant pathogenetic driver for numerous diseases, aging has
become a focal point in addressing the profound changes associated with increasing human …

Choroidal vascularity index (CVI) is an image-based metric applied to assess the choroid in
disease but poorly explored in natural aging. In this retrospective cohort study, we assessed …