As an extension of group decision-making in terms of scale and uncertainty, linguistic Z-
number large-scale decision-making (LZ-LSDM) is emerging as a prominent research topic …

In the new phase of technological revolution and industrial transformation, the digital
transformation (DT) of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has become a critical …

Due to the complexity of the real world, effective consideration of the ambiguity and reliability
of information is a challenge that must be addressed by the correct decision of the expert …

In the context of small sample and poor information, the data often change rapidly and
interact with multiple factors which make it a challenge to analyse and predict multivariate …

The complexity and opacity of individual property concealment seriously impede the court's
judicial execution. Property concealment risk assessment can assist law enforcement …

The customer-oriented design concept evaluation (CDCE) enables companies to select the
best design concept from the perspective of customer to win the customer-centered market …

Capturing the uncertainty associated with a decision maker (DM)'s judgments and
preferences is one of the most challenging parts of concept design evaluation as it depends …

Blockchain technology (BT), which provides to record transactions among many computers
as a distributed ledger, is commonly utilized by companies to develop and manage business …

Probabilistic linguistic term sets (PLTSs) have many applications in the field of group
decision making (GDM) because it includes both linguistic evaluation and probabilistic …

The Z-number has a great advantage in describing uncertain information. Since Zadeh
proposed Z-number, scholars have combined the Z-number with multi-attribute decision …