[HTML][HTML] A review of methods and data to determine raw material criticality

D Schrijvers, A Hool, GA Blengini, WQ Chen… - Resources, conservation …, 2020 - Elsevier
The assessment of the criticality of raw materials allows the identification of the likelihood of
a supply disruption of a material and the vulnerability of a system (eg a national economy …

Barriers to and uncertainties in understanding and quantifying global critical mineral and element supply

BA McNulty, SM Jowitt - IScience, 2021 - cell.com
The critical minerals and elements are natural substances that are essential to modern life
but have insecure supply. This lack of a secure supply clashes with the increasing …

[HTML][HTML] Identifying supply risks by map** the cobalt supply chain

S Van den Brink, R Kleijn, B Sprecher… - Resources, Conservation …, 2020 - Elsevier
Cobalt is considered a critical raw material. Global cobalt demand is expected to quadruple
in the next four decades, due primarily to lithium-ion battery demand. Uniquely, this study …

On the possibilities of critical raw materials production from the EU's primary sources

E Lewicka, K Guzik, K Galos - Resources, 2021 - mdpi.com
Sufficient supplies of critical raw materials (CRMs) for rapidly develo** technologies, eg,
Li-ion batteries, wind turbines, photovoltaics, digitization, etc., have become one of the main …

New challenges for the sustainable development of the rare-earth metals sector in Russia: Transforming industrial policies

A Cherepovitsyn, V Solovyova, D Dmitrieva - Resources Policy, 2023 - Elsevier
Rare-earth metals (REMs) have become an integral part of modern economics and
technological advances. The current climate agenda and sustainable development trends …

[HTML][HTML] Central Asia is a missing link in analyses of critical materials for the global clean energy transition

R Vakulchuk, I Overland - One Earth, 2021 - cell.com
The energy transition is causing a surge in demand for minerals for clean energy
technologies, giving rise to concerns about the sources and security of supplies of critical …

Impact of the establishment of US offshore wind power on neodymium flows

T Fishman, TE Graedel - Nature Sustainability, 2019 - nature.com
Wind power is often posed as a greenhouse gas emission mitigation option, yet from a
global perspective, the constrained supplies of rare-earth metals required for large-scale …

Supply chain risks of critical metals: Sources, propagation, and responses

X Sun - Frontiers in Energy Research, 2022 - frontiersin.org
In the era of globalization, industries of critical metals are organized through the global
supply chain. However, the global supply chains have been disrupted since 2020 by the …

Approach to identification and classification of the key, strategic and critical minerals important for the mineral security of Poland

K Galos, E Lewicka, A Burkowicz, K Guzik… - Resources Policy, 2021 - Elsevier
The paper presents a proposal to designate the minerals of key, strategic and critical
importance for the mineral security of Poland. Based on a review of the foreign and Polish …

[HTML][HTML] State of global solar energy market: Overview, China's role, Challenges, and Opportunities

A Chadly, K Moawad, K Salah, M Omar, A Mayyas - Sustainable Horizons, 2024 - Elsevier
Solar energy is the most common, cheapest, and most mature renewable energy
technology. With solar photovoltaics taking over recently, an in-depth look into their supply …