Heat waves: Physical understanding and scientific challenges

D Barriopedro, R García‐Herrera… - Reviews of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Heat waves (HWs) can cause large socioeconomic and environmental impacts. The
observed increases in their frequency, intensity and duration are projected to continue with …

Forecast combinations: An over 50-year review

X Wang, RJ Hyndman, F Li, Y Kang - International Journal of Forecasting, 2023 - Elsevier
Forecast combinations have flourished remarkably in the forecasting community and, in
recent years, have become part of mainstream forecasting research and activities …

Climax: A foundation model for weather and climate

T Nguyen, J Brandstetter, A Kapoor, JK Gupta… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Most state-of-the-art approaches for weather and climate modeling are based on physics-
informed numerical models of the atmosphere. These approaches aim to model the non …

Weatherbench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data‐driven global weather models

S Rasp, S Hoyer, A Merose, I Langmore… - Journal of Advances …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
WeatherBench 2 is an update to the global, medium‐range (1–14 days) weather forecasting
benchmark proposed by (Rasp et al., 2020, https://doi. org/10.1029/2020ms002203) …

Fu**: A cascade machine learning forecasting system for 15-day global weather forecast

L Chen, X Zhong, F Zhang, Y Cheng, Y Xu… - npj climate and …, 2023 - nature.com
Over the past few years, the rapid development of machine learning (ML) models for
weather forecasting has led to state-of-the-art ML models that have superior performance …

Physics-informed machine learning: case studies for weather and climate modelling

K Kashinath, M Mustafa, A Albert… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Machine learning (ML) provides novel and powerful ways of accurately and efficiently
recognizing complex patterns, emulating nonlinear dynamics, and predicting the spatio …

Can deep learning beat numerical weather prediction?

MG Schultz, C Betancourt, B Gong… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The recent hype about artificial intelligence has sparked renewed interest in applying the
successful deep learning (DL) methods for image recognition, speech recognition, robotics …

Scaling transformer neural networks for skillful and reliable medium-range weather forecasting

T Nguyen, R Shah, H Bansal… - Advances in …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Weather forecasting is a fundamental problem for anticipating and mitigating the impacts of
climate change. Recently, data-driven approaches for weather forecasting based on deep …

WeatherBench: a benchmark data set for data‐driven weather forecasting

S Rasp, PD Dueben, S Scher, JA Weyn… - Journal of Advances …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Data‐driven approaches, most prominently deep learning, have become powerful tools for
prediction in many domains. A natural question to ask is whether data‐driven methods could …

Improving data‐driven global weather prediction using deep convolutional neural networks on a cubed sphere

JA Weyn, DR Durran, R Caruana - Journal of Advances in …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
We present a significantly improved data‐driven global weather forecasting framework using
a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to forecast several basic atmospheric variables …