Heat waves: Physical understanding and scientific challenges

D Barriopedro, R García‐Herrera… - Reviews of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Heat waves (HWs) can cause large socioeconomic and environmental impacts. The
observed increases in their frequency, intensity and duration are projected to continue with …

Physics-informed machine learning: case studies for weather and climate modelling

K Kashinath, M Mustafa, A Albert… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Machine learning (ML) provides novel and powerful ways of accurately and efficiently
recognizing complex patterns, emulating nonlinear dynamics, and predicting the spatio …

ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate

T Nguyen, J Brandstetter, A Kapoor, JK Gupta… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Most state-of-the-art approaches for weather and climate modeling are based on physics-
informed numerical models of the atmosphere. These approaches aim to model the non …

Can deep learning beat numerical weather prediction?

MG Schultz, C Betancourt, B Gong… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The recent hype about artificial intelligence has sparked renewed interest in applying the
successful deep learning (DL) methods for image recognition, speech recognition, robotics …

Forecast combinations: An over 50-year review

X Wang, RJ Hyndman, F Li, Y Kang - International Journal of Forecasting, 2023 - Elsevier
Forecast combinations have flourished remarkably in the forecasting community and, in
recent years, have become part of mainstream forecasting research and activities …

WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data‐driven global weather models

S Rasp, S Hoyer, A Merose, I Langmore… - Journal of Advances …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
WeatherBench 2 is an update to the global, medium‐range (1–14 days) weather forecasting
benchmark proposed by (Rasp et al., 2020, https://doi. org/10.1029/2020ms002203) …

Machine learning for climate physics and simulations

CY Lai, P Hassanzadeh, A Sheshadri… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
We discuss the emerging advances and opportunities at the intersection of machine
learning (ML) and climate physics, highlighting the use of ML techniques, including …

Improving data‐driven global weather prediction using deep convolutional neural networks on a cubed sphere

JA Weyn, DR Durran, R Caruana - Journal of Advances in …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
We present a significantly improved data‐driven global weather forecasting framework using
a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to forecast several basic atmospheric variables …

Data‐driven medium‐range weather prediction with a resnet pretrained on climate simulations: A new model for weatherbench

S Rasp, N Thuerey - Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Numerical weather prediction has traditionally been based on the models that discretize the
dynamical and physical equations of the atmosphere. Recently, however, the rise of deep …

Sub‐seasonal forecasting with a large ensemble of deep‐learning weather prediction models

JA Weyn, DR Durran, R Caruana… - Journal of Advances …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
We present an ensemble prediction system using a Deep Learning Weather Prediction
(DLWP) model that recursively predicts six key atmospheric variables with six‐hour time …