Heat waves: Physical understanding and scientific challenges
Heat waves (HWs) can cause large socioeconomic and environmental impacts. The
observed increases in their frequency, intensity and duration are projected to continue with …
observed increases in their frequency, intensity and duration are projected to continue with …
Physics-informed machine learning: case studies for weather and climate modelling
Machine learning (ML) provides novel and powerful ways of accurately and efficiently
recognizing complex patterns, emulating nonlinear dynamics, and predicting the spatio …
recognizing complex patterns, emulating nonlinear dynamics, and predicting the spatio …
ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate
Most state-of-the-art approaches for weather and climate modeling are based on physics-
informed numerical models of the atmosphere. These approaches aim to model the non …
informed numerical models of the atmosphere. These approaches aim to model the non …
Can deep learning beat numerical weather prediction?
The recent hype about artificial intelligence has sparked renewed interest in applying the
successful deep learning (DL) methods for image recognition, speech recognition, robotics …
successful deep learning (DL) methods for image recognition, speech recognition, robotics …
Forecast combinations: An over 50-year review
Forecast combinations have flourished remarkably in the forecasting community and, in
recent years, have become part of mainstream forecasting research and activities …
recent years, have become part of mainstream forecasting research and activities …
WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data‐driven global weather models
WeatherBench 2 is an update to the global, medium‐range (1–14 days) weather forecasting
benchmark proposed by (Rasp et al., 2020, https://doi. org/10.1029/2020ms002203) …
benchmark proposed by (Rasp et al., 2020, https://doi. org/10.1029/2020ms002203) …
Machine learning for climate physics and simulations
We discuss the emerging advances and opportunities at the intersection of machine
learning (ML) and climate physics, highlighting the use of ML techniques, including …
learning (ML) and climate physics, highlighting the use of ML techniques, including …
Improving data‐driven global weather prediction using deep convolutional neural networks on a cubed sphere
We present a significantly improved data‐driven global weather forecasting framework using
a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to forecast several basic atmospheric variables …
a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to forecast several basic atmospheric variables …
Data‐driven medium‐range weather prediction with a resnet pretrained on climate simulations: A new model for weatherbench
Numerical weather prediction has traditionally been based on the models that discretize the
dynamical and physical equations of the atmosphere. Recently, however, the rise of deep …
dynamical and physical equations of the atmosphere. Recently, however, the rise of deep …
Sub‐seasonal forecasting with a large ensemble of deep‐learning weather prediction models
We present an ensemble prediction system using a Deep Learning Weather Prediction
(DLWP) model that recursively predicts six key atmospheric variables with six‐hour time …
(DLWP) model that recursively predicts six key atmospheric variables with six‐hour time …