Over the past decade, optical frequency combs generated by high-Q microresonators, or
optical microcombs, which feature compact device footprints, low power consumption, and …

Electro-optic modulators are an indispensable part of photonic communication systems,
largely dictating the achievable transmission rate. Recent advances in materials and …

The burgeoning of artificial intelligence has brought great convenience to people's lives as
large-scale computational models have emerged. Artificial intelligence-related applications …

We report a large third-order nonlinear-optical response of palladium diselenide (PdSe2)
films, a two-dimensional (2D) noble-metal dichalcogenide material. Both open-aperture (OA) …

We propose and numerically demonstrate the existence of bound state in the continuum
(BIC) in silicon-based one-dimensional photonic crystal nanobeam (1D-PCN). The 1D-PCN …

In this paper, an electro-optical 4-to-2 encoder based on a photonic crystal is presented. The
structure is composed of four silicon waveguides, four photonic crystal structures including …

In this study, a novel approach is described for develo** an electro-optic decoder utilizing
a combination of photonic crystals and a graphene stack. The decoder structure comprises …

Metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitor-driven silicon modulators have demonstrated
exceeding performance in driving voltage, energy efficiency, and bandwidth through …

In this paper, the basic physics of modulator are discussed and traditional silicon modulator
in the early years is involved as a comparison. Fifty-seven research articles about graphene …

The exceptional tunable waveguiding characteristics of graphene surface plasmons have
remained unrivaled since it has inspired many electro-optical (EO) devices in terahertz (THz) …