In the current age of emerging technologies and big data, transparency has become an
important issue for technology users and online consumers. However, there is a lack of …

Web users enter their email addresses into online forms for a variety of reasons, including
signing in or signing up for a service or subscribing to a newsletter. While enabling such …

Cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks pose a significant threat to the security of web
applications, as they compromise personal information by stealing cookies. This study …

Third-party tracking allows companies to collect users' behavioural data and track their
activity across digital devices. This can put deep insights into users' private lives into the …

Cyber novices often enter sensitive data into web browsers for routine activities such as
online shop** and bill payments, making them targets for malicious entities, including …

Mobile applications leaking personal information is a well established observation pre and
post GDPR. The legal requirements for personal data collection in the context of tracking are …

Websites implement cookie consent interfaces to obtain users' permission to use non-
essential cookies, as required by privacy regulations. We extend prior research evaluating …

Past privacy measurement studies on web tracking focused on high-ranked commercial
websites, as user tracking is extensively used for monetization on those sites. Conversely …

In our society, protecting users' privacy is of utmost importance, especially when users
access websites. Increased awareness of privacy concerns has led web browsers to …

Fake news is an age-old phenomenon, widely assumed to be associated with political
propaganda published to sway public opinion. Yet, with the growth of social media, it has …