Background Many potential environmental risk factors, environmental protective factors, and
peripheral biomarkers for ADHD have been investigated, but the consistency and magnitude …

Objective: To grade the evidence about risk factors for eating disorders (anorexia nervosa,
bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder) with an umbrella review approach. Methods …

The microbiomes of cesarean-born infants differ from vaginally delivered infants and are
associated with increased disease risks. Vaginal microbiota transfer (VMT) to newborns may …

Importance Minimally invasive techniques are increasingly common in cancer surgery. A
recent randomized clinical trial has brought into question the safety of minimally invasive …

Background: Cesarean section is a surgical procedure, which is the most frequently
performed in gynecology and obstetrics. It is commonly believed that an operative delivery is …

While neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) are highly heritable, several environmental
risk factors have also been suggested. However, the role of familial confounding is unclear …

Birth is a physiological act that is part of the morpho-functional economy of the maternal
body. Each stage in the act of birth has a predetermined pathway that is neurohormonally …

Dysbiosis of gut microbiota has been retrospectively linked to autism spectrum disorders but
the temporal association between gut microbiota and early neurodevelopment in healthy …

Objective To investigate the potential association between prenatal opioid exposure and the
risk of neuropsychiatric disorders in children. Design Nationwide birth cohort study. Setting …

Importance Although the safety of labor epidural analgesia (LEA) for neonates has been
well documented, the long-term health effects of LEA on offspring remain to be investigated …