Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are tumor cells that shed from the primary tumor and
intravasate into the peripheral blood circulation system responsible for metastasis. Sensitive …

The past decade has witnessed ongoing progress in precision medicine to improve human
health. As an emerging diagnostic technique, liquid biopsy can provide real-time …

Nucleic acids, including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), are
natural biopolymers composed of nucleotides that store, transmit, and express genetic …

The advent of SELEX (systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment)
technology has shown the ability to evolve artificial ligands with affinity and specificity able to …

Aptamers are short single-stranded DNA or RNA oligonucleotides isolated from randomized
libraries, presenting high affinity and specificity toward targets with similar to antibodies …

Cell‐surface engineering holds great promise in boosting endogenous stem cell attraction
for tissue regeneration. However, challenges such as cellular internalization of ligand and …

Molecular profiling of tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (tEVs) holds great promise for non-
invasive cancer diagnosis. However, sensitive and accurate identification of tEVs is …

The advent of microfluidics in the 1990s promised a revolution in multiple industries from
healthcare to chemical processing. Deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) is a continuous …

Single-cell proteomics can provide critical biological insight into the cellular heterogeneity
that is masked by bulk-scale analysis. We have developed a nanoPOTS (nanodroplet …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in many physiological processes. Thus,
EV analysis has a great value for the understanding of mechanisms underlying disease …