With the growing requirements of retired electric vehicles (EVs), the recycling of EV batteries
is being paid more and more attention to regarding its disassembly and echelon utilization to …

Purpose This paper aims at assessing the alignment of eight of the Life Cycle Initiative's ten
principles for life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) and the LCSA practice as well as …

Purpose Traction batteries are a key component for the performance and cost of electric
vehicles. While they enable emission-free driving, their supply chains are associated with …

The growth of the battery powered vehicle market will lead to an increasing amount of End of
Life (EoL) electric vehicle battery systems (EVBSs) in the future. Although pointed out as a …

In the last 20 years, the transportation sector has enabled the technology to evolve in its
direction with both environmental and energy efficiency in the use of electric and fuel cell …

Based on the unique crystal structure characteristics of natural spodumene (LiAlSi 2 O 6)
with six coordination of Li at the M2 position and monoclinic crystal system, an innovative …

Recently, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries have been manifesting unique advantages
and great potential for environmental sustainability in the transportation sector. In this …

Recycling the high content of valuable metal elements contained in spent lithium-ion
batteries (SLIBs) has attracted significant interest. By leveraging the concept of substitution …

Recently, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have achieved more acceptance as clean and
sustainable technology because of their widespread application in exploiting portable …

To transition towards sustainable mobility in emerging economies, fostering the use of
electric vehicles (EVs) is required. This necessitates the development of an efficient …