Sialic acid linked to glycoproteins and gangliosides is used by many viruses as a receptor
for cell entry. These viruses include important human and animal pathogens, such as …

Studying disease models at the molecular level is vital for drug development in order to
improve treatment and prevent a wide range of human pathologies. Microbial infections are …

To examine the long-term infectivity of human norovirus in water, 13 study subjects were
challenged at different time points with groundwater spiked with the prototype human …

This study reported the first assessment of carbon dots'(CDots) antiviral activity to human
norovirus virus-like-particles (VLPs), GI. 1 and GII. 4 VLPs. CDots with different surface …

Noroviruses are the major cause of nonbacterial gastroenteritis in humans. However, little is
known regarding the norovirus life cycle, including cell binding and entry. In contrast to …

Noroviruses (NoVs) and rotaviruses (RVs), the two most important causes of viral acute
gastroenteritis, are found to recognise histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) as receptors or …

Glycans are carbohydrate modifications typically found on proteins or lipids, and can act as
ligands for glycan-binding proteins called lectins. Glycans and lectins play crucial roles in …

The discovery of human histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) as receptors or ligands of
noroviruses (NoVs) raises a question about the potential role of host factors in the evolution …

Human noroviruses (NoV) are the most common cause of epidemic gastroenteritis following
consumption of bivalve shellfish contaminated with fecal matter. NoV levels can be …

Noroviruses are an important cause of epidemic acute gastroenteritis and the viruses
recognize human histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) as receptors. The protruding (P) …