The importance of glycans of viral and host proteins in enveloped virus infection

Y Li, D Liu, Y Wang, W Su, G Liu, W Dong - Frontiers in Immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Animal viruses are parasites of animal cells that have characteristics such as heredity and
replication. Viruses can be divided into non-enveloped and enveloped viruses if a lipid …

Antibodies in HIV-1 vaccine development and therapy

F Klein, H Mouquet, P Dosenovic, JF Scheid, L Scharf… - Science, 2013 - science.org
Despite 30 years of study, there is no HIV-1 vaccine and, until recently, there was little hope
for a protective immunization. Renewed optimism in this area of research comes in part from …

[HTML][HTML] Learning from prepandemic data to forecast viral escape

NN Thadani, S Gurev, P Notin, N Youssef, NJ Rollins… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Effective pandemic preparedness relies on anticipating viral mutations that are able to
evade host immune responses to facilitate vaccine and therapeutic design. However, current …

[HTML][HTML] Identification of a CD4-binding-site antibody to HIV that evolved near-pan neutralization breadth

J Huang, BH Kang, E Ishida, T Zhou, T Griesman… - Immunity, 2016 - cell.com
Detailed studies of the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) that underlie the best
available examples of the humoral immune response to HIV are providing important …

HIV‐1 neutralizing antibodies: understanding nature's pathways

JR Mascola, BF Haynes - Immunological reviews, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The development of an effective vaccine has been hindered by the enormous diversity of
human immunodeficiency virus‐1 (HIV‐1) and its ability to escape a myriad of host immune …

Virologic effects of broadly neutralizing antibody VRC01 administration during chronic HIV-1 infection

RM Lynch, E Boritz, EE Coates, A DeZure… - Science translational …, 2015 - science.org
Passive immunization with HIV-1–neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is being
considered for prevention and treatment of HIV-1 infection. As therapeutic agents, mAbs …

Broadly neutralizing antibody responses in a large longitudinal sub-Saharan HIV primary infection cohort

E Landais, X Huang, C Havenar-Daughton… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) are thought to be a critical component of a
protective HIV vaccine. However, designing vaccines immunogens able to elicit bnAbs has …

Broadly neutralizing antibodies and the search for an HIV-1 vaccine: the end of the beginning

PD Kwong, JR Mascola, GJ Nabel - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2013 - nature.com
The field of HIV-1 vaccine research has seen a renaissance with the identification of
antibodies that neutralize most circulating HIV-1 strains. An understanding of the structural …

Supersite of immune vulnerability on the glycosylated face of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120

L Kong, JH Lee, KJ Doores, CD Murin… - Nature structural & …, 2013 - nature.com
A substantial proportion of the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) identified in certain
HIV-infected donors recognize glycan-dependent epitopes on HIV-1 gp120. Here we …

Holes in the glycan shield of the native HIV envelope are a target of trimer-elicited neutralizing antibodies

LE McCoy, MJ van Gils, G Ozorowski, T Messmer… - Cell reports, 2016 - cell.com
A major advance in the search for an HIV vaccine has been the development of a near-
native Envelope trimer (BG505 SOSIP. 664) that can induce robust autologous Tier 2 …