Extreme weather anomalies act as threat multipliers, warning us to focus on low-carbon
transition and sustainable development. This study analyses the dynamic bidirectional …

The literature lacks enough evidence on the nexus of green finance and clean energy
although the terms 'green'and 'clean'have been eminent concepts in sustainable …

This study investigates the time-varying causal relationship between geopolitical risk and
green finance during the period of 1 March 2012–February 16, 2022. By using the novel …

In this paper, we examine the time-varying causal relationship between green bonds and
other assets including US conventional bonds, WilderHill clean energy (equity) index, and …

This research investigates the time-varying causality between energy consumption
(renewable and non-renewable) by the US energy sectors and real GDP covering the period …

The connection between the green economy, technology, and finance has recently become
a popular topic for analyzing economic and policy matters. Financial technology can provide …

Since COP26, the global energy transition has entered a critical period, and renewable
energy has received great attention. Considering the importance of climate policy, this paper …

The escalating conflict between Russia and Ukraine has increased geopolitical risks and
global economic policy uncertainty, leading to an increasingly tense international situation …

This paper assesses the effect of US–China political relationships and geopolitical risks on
oil prices. To this end, we consider two quantitative measures, the Political Relationship …

Causal relationships in econometrics are typically based on the concept of predictability and
are established by testing Granger causality. Such relationships are susceptible to change …