Self-supply is a ubiquitous response by households to the public water supply inadequacies
found worldwide. Self-supply is invested in and managed by an individual household …

Abstract The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control recently reported an outbreak of yellow
fever in Bauchi state. To strategize mitigation measures, an investigation into water sources …

Fluoride contamination of groundwater is a severe public health problem in Africa due to
natural factors that include geological weathering of fluoride-bearing minerals and climatic …

Water quality globally suffers from overuse and pollution, but desert areas with high
evaporation rates and groundwater as the only water source have additional challenges …

In develo** countries such as South Africa, diarrhoeal diseases are reported to be linked
to inadequate drinking water quality, sanitation, and hygiene behaviours. The consumption …

Cloacal swabs were obtained from live ostriches reared on 30 different farms situated in
South Africa (Oudtshoorn) during the period of June 2018 to July 2019 to determine the …

South Africa has a growing population, a relatively dry climate, and abundant mining activity,
all of which increase the importance of water management. The Mooiplaas Dolomite Quarry …

This study was necessitated as a result of the frequent cases of diarrhoea observed among
the students of the researcher. The researcher employed faecal indicator bacteria to assess …

Effective tools to simulate and predict pollutant transport in water environments, especially
rivers, are water quality models, which can contribute to saving the cost of labour and …

Pit latrines are one of the most common methods of human excreta removal in low-income
countries. Groundwater is a critical water resource in many peri-urban areas where there is …