The role of genes, stress, and dopamine in the development of schizophrenia

OD Howes, R McCutcheon, MJ Owen, RM Murray - Biological psychiatry, 2017 - Elsevier
The dopamine hypothesis is the longest standing pathoetiologic theory of schizophrenia.
Because it was initially based on indirect evidence and findings in patients with established …

The psychosis high-risk state: a comprehensive state-of-the-art review

P Fusar-Poli, S Borgwardt, A Bechdolf… - JAMA …, 2013 - jamanetwork.com
Context During the past 2 decades, a major transition in the clinical characterization of
psychotic disorders has occurred. The construct of a clinical high-risk (HR) state for …

An individualized risk calculator for research in prodromal psychosis

TD Cannon, C Yu, J Addington… - American Journal of …, 2016 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Approximately 20%–35% of individuals 12–35 years old who meet criteria for a
prodromal risk syndrome convert to psychosis within 2 years. However, this estimate ignores …

Developmental timing and critical windows for the treatment of psychiatric disorders

O Marín - Nature medicine, 2016 - nature.com
There is a growing understanding that pathological genetic variation and environmental
insults during sensitive periods in brain development have long-term consequences on …

Predicting psychosis: meta-analysis of transition outcomes in individuals at high clinical risk

P Fusar-Poli, I Bonoldi, AR Yung… - Archives of general …, 2012 - jamanetwork.com
Context A substantial proportion of people at clinical high risk of psychosis will develop a
psychotic disorder over time. However, the risk of transition to psychosis varies between …

The neural diathesis-stress model of schizophrenia revisited: An update on recent findings considering illness stage and neurobiological and methodological …

M Pruessner, AE Cullen, M Aas, EF Walker - … & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
Over the past decade, our understanding of the role of stress in serious mental illness has
become more sophisticated. In this paper, we revisit the neural diathesis-stress model of …

Almost all antipsychotics result in weight gain: a meta-analysis

M Bak, A Fransen, J Janssen, J van Os, M Drukker - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Introduction Antipsychotics (AP) induce weight gain. However, reviews and meta-analyses
generally are restricted to second generation antipsychotics (SGA) and do not stratify for …

Altering the course of schizophrenia: progress and perspectives

MJ Millan, A Andrieux, G Bartzokis… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2016 - nature.com
Despite a lack of recent progress in the treatment of schizophrenia, our understanding of its
genetic and environmental causes has considerably improved, and their relationship to …

EPA guidance on the early intervention in clinical high risk states of psychoses

SJ Schmidt, F Schultze-Lutter… - European …, 2015 - cambridge.org
This guidance paper from the European Psychiatric Association (EPA) aims to provide
evidence-based recommendations on early intervention in clinical high risk (CHR) states of …

Early interventions to prevent psychosis: systematic review and meta-analysis

MR Stafford, H Jackson, E Mayo-Wilson, AP Morrison… - Bmj, 2013 - bmj.com
Objective To determine whether any psychological, pharmacological, or nutritional
interventions can prevent or delay transition to psychotic disorders for people at high risk …