From purines to purinergic signalling: molecular functions and human diseases

Z Huang, N **e, P Illes, F Di Virgilio, H Ulrich… - Signal transduction and …, 2021 - nature.com
Purines and their derivatives, most notably adenosine and ATP, are the key molecules
controlling intracellular energy homoeostasis and nucleotide synthesis. Besides, these …

Update of P2X receptor properties and their pharmacology: IUPHAR Review 30

P Illes, CE Müller, KA Jacobson… - British Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The known seven mammalian receptor subunits (P2X1–7) form cationic channels gated by
ATP. Three subunits compose a receptor channel. Each subunit is a polypeptide consisting …

Molecular mechanism of ATP binding and ion channel activation in P2X receptors

M Hattori, E Gouaux - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
P2X receptors are trimeric ATP-activated ion channels permeable to Na+, K+ and Ca2+. The
seven P2X receptor subtypes are implicated in physiological processes that include …

Activation and regulation of purinergic P2X receptor channels

C Coddou, Z Yan, T Obsil, JP Huidobro-Toro… - Pharmacological …, 2011 - Elsevier
Mammalian ATP-gated nonselective cation channels (P2XRs) can be composed of seven
possible subunits, denoted P2X1 to P2X7. Each subunit contains a large ectodomain, two …

Crystal structure of the ATP-gated P2X4 ion channel in the closed state

T Kawate, JC Michel, WT Birdsong, E Gouaux - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
P2X receptors are cation-selective ion channels gated by extracellular ATP, and are
implicated in diverse physiological processes, from synaptic transmission to inflammation to …

Pore architecture and ion sites in acid-sensing ion channels and P2X receptors

EB Gonzales, T Kawate, E Gouaux - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
Acid-sensing ion channels are proton-activated, sodium-selective channels composed of
three subunits, and are members of the superfamily of epithelial sodium channels …

The CRAC channel consists of a tetramer formed by Stim-induced dimerization of Orai dimers

A Penna, A Demuro, AV Yeromin, SL Zhang, O Safrina… - Nature, 2008 - nature.com
Abstract Ca2+-release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channels underlie sustained Ca2+ signalling
in lymphocytes and numerous other cells after Ca2+ liberation from the endoplasmic …

Molecular and functional properties of P2X receptors—recent progress and persisting challenges

K Kaczmarek-Hájek, É Lörinczi, R Hausmann… - Purinergic …, 2012 - Springer
Abstract ATP-gated P2X receptors are trimeric ion channels that assemble as homo-or
heteromers from seven cloned subunits. Transcripts and/or proteins of P2X subunits have …

ATP-gated P2X cation-channels

MF Jarvis, BS Khakh - Neuropharmacology, 2009 - Elsevier
P2X receptors are ATP-gated cation channels with important roles in diverse
pathophysiological processes. Substantial progress has been made in the last few years …

Calcium signaling in smooth muscle

DC Hill-Eubanks, ME Werner… - Cold Spring …, 2011 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Changes in intracellular Ca2+ are central to the function of smooth muscle, which lines the
walls of all hollow organs. These changes take a variety of forms, from sustained, cell-wide …