Evolving mechanisms and presentations of cardiovascular disease in people with HIV: implications for management

I Nazari, MJ Feinstein - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2024 - journals.asm.org
People with HIV (PWH) are at elevated risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including
myocardial infarction, heart failure, and sudden cardiac death, among other CVD …

The predictive value of carotid ultrasonography with cardiovascular risk factors—A “SPIDER” promoting atherosclerosis

H Li, X Xu, B Luo, Y Zhang - Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Insufficient recommendations do not support the clinical use of carotid ultrasonography for
further risk stratification in moderate-to-high risk patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) …

The comorbidity of depression and neurocognitive disorder in persons with HIV infection: call for investigation and treatment

K Goodkin, TH Evering, AM Anderson… - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Depression and neurocognitive disorder continue to be the major neuropsychiatric disorders
affecting persons with HIV (PWH). The prevalence of major depressive disorder is two to …

Sex hormones, the stool microbiome, and subclinical atherosclerosis in women with and without HIV

BA Peters, DB Hanna, Y Wang… - The Journal of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Context Cardioprotective roles of endogenous estrogens may be particularly important in
women with HIV, who have reduced estrogen exposure and elevated cardiovascular …

Circulating β-d-Glucan as a Marker of Subclinical Coronary Plaque in Antiretroviral Therapy-Treated People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

S Isnard, B Fombuena, M Sadouni, J Lin… - Open Forum …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Background Despite antiretroviral therapy (ART), people with human immunodeficiency
virus (PWH) have increased risk of inflammatory comorbidities, including cardiovascular …

Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors Are Stronger Related to Carotid Intima‐Media Thickness Than to Presence of Carotid Plaques in People Living With HIV

MJT Blaauw, MAH Berrevoets, WAJW Vos… - Journal of the …, 2023 - ahajournals.org
Background Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in people
living with HIV, who are at higher risk than the general population. We assessed, in a large …

Leveraging a landmark trial of primary cardiovascular disease prevention in human immunodeficiency virus: introduction from the REPRIEVE coprincipal investigators

SK Grinspoon, PS Douglas, U Hoffmann… - The Journal of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The Randomized Trial to Prevent Vascular Events in HIV (REPRIEVE) is the largest
study of cardiovascular disease in human immunodeficiency virus. Enrolling 7770 …

The impact of HIV central nervous system persistence on pathogenesis

BJ Brew, SL Barnes - Aids, 2019 - journals.lww.com
The persistence of HIV in the central nervous system is somewhat controversial particularly
in the context of HIV viral suppression from combined antiretroviral therapy. Further, its …

Increased carotid artery wall stiffness and plaque prevalence in HIV infected patients measured with ultrasound elastography

MH Roy Cardinal, M Durand, C Chartrand-Lefebvre… - European …, 2020 - Springer
Objectives Assess carotid artery strain and motion in people living with HIV as markers of
premature aging using ultrasound noninvasive vascular elastography (NIVE). Methods …

Carotid artery atherosclerosis is associated with mortality in HIV-positive women and men

DB Hanna, JY Moon, SA Haberlen, AL French… - Aids, 2018 - journals.lww.com
Objective: Among people with HIV, there are few long-term studies of noninvasive
ultrasound-based measurements of the carotid artery predicting major health events. We …