Beyond the cosmological standard model

A Joyce, B Jain, J Khoury, M Trodden - Physics Reports, 2015 - Elsevier
After a decade and a half of research motivated by the accelerating universe, theory and
experiment have reached a certain level of maturity. The development of theoretical models …

Large fluctuations and primordial black holes

S Choudhury, M Sami - Physics Reports, 2025 - Elsevier
In this paper, we review in detail different mechanisms of generation of large primordial
fluctuations and their implications for the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) and …

Modified gravity and cosmology

EN Saridakis, R Lazkoz, V Salzano, PV Moniz… - 2021 - Springer
The dawn of the twenty-first century came with very positive prospects for gravity, cosmology,
and astrophysics. Technological progress made it possible for cosmology to enter to its …

Implications of the neutron star merger GW170817 for cosmological scalar-tensor theories

J Sakstein, B Jain - Physical review letters, 2017 - APS
The LIGO and VIRGO Collaborations have recently announced the detection of gravitational
waves from a neutron star–neutron star merger (GW170817) and the simultaneous …

Galileon inflation evades the no-go for PBH formation in the single-field framework

S Choudhury, S Panda, M Sami - Journal of Cosmology and …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
We consider Galileon inflation in the Effective Field Theory (EFT) framework and examine
the possibility for PBH formation during slow roll (SR) to ultra slow roll (USR) transitions. We …

Realisation of the ultra-slow roll phase in Galileon inflation andPBH overproduction

S Choudhury, A Karde, S Panda… - Journal of Cosmology …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
We demonstrate the explicit realisation of the ultra-slow roll phase in the framework of the
effective field theory of single-field Galileon inflation. The pulsar timing array (PTA) …

Primordial non-Gaussianity from ultra slow-roll Galileon inflation

S Choudhury, A Karde, S Panda… - Journal of Cosmology …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a detailed study of the generation of large primordial non-Gaussianities during
the slow-roll (SR) to ultra-slow roll (USR) transitions in the framework of Galileon inflation …

Galileon gravity in light of ISW, CMB, BAO and H0 data

J Renk, M Zumalacárregui, F Montanari… - Journal of Cosmology …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Cosmological models with Galileon gravity are an alternative to the standard ΛCDM
paradigm with testable predictions at the level of its self-accelerating solutions for the …

What makes the Universe accelerate? A review on what dark energy could be and how to test it

P Brax - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Explaining the origin of the acceleration of the expansion of the Universe remains as
challenging as ever. In this review, we present different approaches from dark energy to …

Gravity in the Era of Equality: Towards solutions to the Hubble problem without fine-tuned initial conditions

M Zumalacarregui - Physical Review D, 2020 - APS
Discrepant measurements of the Universe's expansion rate (H 0) may signal physics beyond
the standard cosmological model. Here I describe two early modified gravity mechanisms …