In vivo dynamics of the latent reservoir for HIV-1: new insights and implications for cure

JD Siliciano, RF Siliciano - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) can reduce viremia to below the limit of detection and
allow persons living with HIV-1 (PLWH) to lead relatively normal lives, viremia rebounds …

The latent reservoir for HIV-1: how immunologic memory and clonal expansion contribute to HIV-1 persistence

AJ Murray, KJ Kwon, DL Farber… - The Journal of …, 2016 - journals.aai.org
Combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV-1 infection reduces plasma virus levels to
below the limit of detection of clinical assays. However, even with prolonged suppression of …

Monocyte-derived macrophages contain persistent latent HIV reservoirs

RT Veenhuis, CM Abreu, PAG Costa, EA Ferreira… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The development of persistent cellular reservoirs of latent human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) is a critical obstacle to viral eradication since viral rebound takes place once anti …

The latent reservoir of inducible, infectious HIV-1 does not decrease despite decades of antiretroviral therapy

NF McMyn, J Varriale, EJ Fray… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
HIV-1 persists in a latent reservoir in resting CD4+ T cells despite antiretroviral therapy
(ART). The reservoir decays slowly over the first 7 years of ART (t 1/2= 44 months). However …

Distinct viral reservoirs in individuals with spontaneous control of HIV-1

C Jiang, X Lian, C Gao, X Sun, KB Einkauf… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Sustained, drug-free control of HIV-1 replication is naturally achieved in less than 0.5% of
infected individuals (here termed 'elite controllers'), despite the presence of a replication …

Brain microglia serve as a persistent HIV reservoir despite durable antiretroviral therapy

Y Tang, A Chaillon, S Gianella… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Brain microglia (MG) may serve as a human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV) reservoir and
ignite rebound viremia following cessation of antiretroviral therapy (ART), but they have yet …

A quantitative approach for measuring the reservoir of latent HIV-1 proviruses

KM Bruner, Z Wang, FR Simonetti, AM Bender… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
A stable latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T cells is the principal barrier to a cure,–.
Curative strategies that target the reservoir are being tested, and require accurate, scalable …

HIV-1 reservoirs in urethral macrophages of patients under suppressive antiretroviral therapy

Y Ganor, F Real, A Sennepin, CA Dutertre… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) eradication is prevented by the establishment
on infection of cellular HIV-1 reservoirs that are not fully characterized, especially in genital …

Proliferation of latently infected CD4+ T cells carrying replication-competent HIV-1: Potential role in latent reservoir dynamics

NN Hosmane, KJ Kwon, KM Bruner… - Journal of Experimental …, 2017 - rupress.org
A latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T lymphocytes precludes cure. Mechanisms
underlying reservoir stability are unclear. Recent studies suggest an unexpected degree of …

Latency reversal agents affect differently the latent reservoir present in distinct CD4+ T subpopulations

J Grau-Expósito, L Luque-Ballesteros, J Navarro… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Latency reversal agents (LRAs) have proven to induce HIV-1 transcription in vivo but are
ineffective at decreasing the size of the latent reservoir in antiretroviral treated patients. The …