As many readers may know, graph theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that
examines networks consisting of nodes and edges, with a focus on their paths, structures …

The second volume of “Advancing Uncertain Combinatorics through Graphization,
Hyperization, and Uncertainization: Fuzzy, Neutrosophic, Soft, Rough, and Beyond” …

Graph theory, a branch of mathematics, studies relationships among entities through
vertices and edges. To capture the inherent uncertainties in real-world networks, Uncertain …

Graph theory, a branch of mathematics, explores relationships among entities using vertices
and edges. To address the uncertainties inherent in real-world networks, Uncertain Graph …

Graph theory has been widely studied, resulting in numerous applications across various
felds. Among its many topics, Automata and Graph Grammar have emerged as signifcant …

A Fermatean fuzzy set is a more powerful tool to deal with uncertainties in the given
information as compared to intuitionistic fuzzy set and Pythagorean fuzzy set and has …

Uncertain and fuzzy linguistic variables are oftenly used to express evaluation information of
experts in group decision making approaches. To recognize the limits of human cognition …

The soft set theory provides a flexible framework for dealing with uncertain and imprecise
information that is not adequately handled by classical set theory. The notion of a soft set …

Rough sets offer an efficient mathematical framework to formalize the process of data
analysis and knowledge discovery in the presence of incomplete or uncertain information …

The competitive relationship among the objects of a system often show variation when it is
examined relative to different aspects or attributes. Fuzzy soft theory allows parametrization …