Millennial climate oscillations of the glacial interval are interrupted by extreme events, the so‐
called Heinrich events of the North Atlantic. Their near‐global footprint is a testament to …

We review the major subglacial till forming processes as presently understood by glacial
researchers and define the parameters within which tills are produced and reconcile them …

Glaciers and Glaciation is the classic textbook for all students of glaciation. Stimulating and
accessible, it has established a reputation as a comprehensive and essential resource. In …

The aims of this review are to:(a) describe and interpret structures in valley glaciers in
relation to strain history; and (b) to explore how these structures inform our understanding of …

Closed topographic basins are found beneath contemporary ice masses and within the
footprint of former ice masses in all glaciated regions. We present the first integrated review …

In glaciated catchments, glacier‐generated floods (jökulhlaups) put human activity at risk
with large, sporadic jökulhlaups accounting for most flood‐related fatalities and damage to …

Glaciers often erode, transport and deposit sediment much more rapidly than nonglacial
environments, with implications for the evolution of glaciated mountain belts and their …

Controlled moraines are supraglacial debris concentrations that become hummocky
moraine upon de-icing and possess clear linearity due to the inheritance of the former …

Glaciers and ice sheets erode, entrain, and deposit massive quantities of debris. Fluxes of
subglacial meltwater exert a fundamental control on ice dynamics and sediment transport …

OVERALL: This work is presented in two parts. Part I presents observations on the coupling
between subglacial channel flow and groundwater flow in determining subglacial hydraulic …