A review on fake news detection 3T's: typology, time of detection, taxonomies

S Rastogi, D Bansal - International Journal of Information Security, 2023 - Springer
Fake news has become an industry on its own, where users paid to write fake news and
create clickbait content to allure the audience. Apparently, the detection of fake news is a …

Combating fake news: Stakeholder interventions and potential solutions

A Gupta, N Kumar, P Prabhat, R Gupta, S Tanwar… - Ieee …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The fake news “infodemic”, facilitated by social media and mobile message sharing
platforms, has progressed from causing a nuisance to seriously impacting law and order …

A hierarchical network-oriented analysis of user participation in misinformation spread on WhatsApp

GP Nobre, CHG Ferreira, JM Almeida - Information Processing & …, 2022 - Elsevier
WhatsApp emerged as a major communication platform in many countries in the recent
years. Despite offering only one-to-one and small group conversations, WhatsApp has been …

How can we combat online misinformation? A systematic overview of current interventions and their efficacy

P Johansson, F Enock, S Hale, B Vidgen… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
The spread of misinformation is a pressing global problem that has elicited a range of
responses from researchers, policymakers, civil society and industry. Over the past decade …

“Short is the Road that Leads from Fear to Hate”: Fear Speech in Indian WhatsApp Groups

P Saha, B Mathew, K Garimella… - Proceedings of the Web …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
WhatsApp is the most popular messaging app in the world. Due to its popularity, WhatsApp
has become a powerful and cheap tool for political campaigning being widely used during …

Misinformation and professional news on largely unmoderated platforms: The case of telegram

A Herasimenka, J Bright, A Knuutila… - Journal of Information …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
To date, there is little research to measure the scale of misinformation and understand how it
spreads on largely unmoderated platforms. Our analysis of 200,000 Telegram posts …

Research note: Bolsonaro's firehose: How Covid-19 disinformation on WhatsApp was used to fight a government political crisis in Brazil

FB Soares, R Recuero, T Volcan… - The Harvard …, 2021 - dash.harvard.edu
Brazil has one of the highest rates of cases and deaths attributed to Covid-19 in the world.
Two factors contributed to the high rates: the Brazilian government underestimated the …

Adversarial Detection Avoidance Attacks: Evaluating the robustness of perceptual hashing-based client-side scanning

S Jain, AM Crețu, YA de Montjoye - 31st USENIX Security Symposium …, 2022 - usenix.org
End-to-end encryption (E2EE) by messaging platforms enable people to securely and
privately communicate with one another. Its widespread adoption however raised concerns …

Explaining beliefs in electoral misinformation in the 2022 Brazilian election: The role of ideology, political trust, social media, and messaging apps

P Rossini, C Mont'Alverne… - Harvard Kennedy …, 2023 - strathprints.strath.ac.uk
The 2022 elections in Brazil have demonstrated that disinformation can have violent
consequences, particularly when it comes from the top, raising concerns around democratic …

Research note: Tiplines to uncover misinformation on encrypted platforms: A case study of the 2019 Indian general election on WhatsApp

A Kazemi, K Garimella, GK Shahi, D Gaffney… - Harvard Kennedy …, 2022 - ora.ox.ac.uk
There is currently no easy way to discover potentially problematic content on WhatsApp and
other end-to-end encrypted platforms at scale. In this paper, we analyze the usefulness of a …