Recovery from disorders of consciousness: mechanisms, prognosis and emerging therapies

BL Edlow, J Claassen, ND Schiff… - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2021 - nature.com
Substantial progress has been made over the past two decades in detecting, predicting and
promoting recovery of consciousness in patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC) …

Brain-gut axis dysfunction in the pathogenesis of traumatic brain injury

M Hanscom, DJ Loane… - The Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a chronic and progressive disease, and management requires
an understanding of both the primary neurological injury and the secondary sequelae that …

The role of the posterior cingulate cortex in cognition and disease

R Leech, DJ Sharp - Brain, 2014 - academic.oup.com
The posterior cingulate cortex is a highly connected and metabolically active brain region.
Recent studies suggest it has an important cognitive role, although there is no consensus …

Revisiting the functional anatomy of the human brain: toward a meta-networking theory of cerebral functions

G Herbet, H Duffau - Physiological Reviews, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
For more than one century, brain processing was mainly thought in a localizationist
framework, in which one given function was underpinned by a discrete, isolated cortical …

Network dysfunction after traumatic brain injury

DJ Sharp, G Scott, R Leech - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2014 - nature.com
Diffuse axonal injury after traumatic brain injury (TBI) produces neurological impairment by
disconnecting brain networks. This structural damage can be mapped using diffusion MRI …

Recent theoretical, neural, and clinical advances in sustained attention research

FC Fortenbaugh, J DeGutis… - Annals of the New York …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Models of attention often distinguish among attention subtypes, with classic models
separating orienting, switching, and sustaining functions. Compared with other forms of …

Echoes of the brain within the posterior cingulate cortex

R Leech, R Braga, DJ Sharp - Journal of Neuroscience, 2012 - Soc Neuroscience
There is considerable uncertainty about the function of the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC).
The PCC is a major node within the default mode network (DMN) and has high metabolic …

Neuropsychology of traumatic brain injury: An expert overview

P Azouvi, A Arnould, E Dromer, C Vallat-Azouvi - Revue neurologique, 2017 - Elsevier
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious healthcare problem, and this report is a selective
review of recent findings on the epidemiology, pathophysiology and neuropsychological …

Translational research in traumatic brain injury

D Laskowitz, G Grant - 2016 - books.google.com
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of death and permanent disability,
contributing to nearly one-third of all injury related deaths in the United States and exacting …

Dynamic cooperation and competition between brain systems during cognitive control

L Cocchi, A Zalesky, A Fornito, JB Mattingley - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2013 - cell.com
The human brain is characterized by a remarkable ability to adapt its information processing
based on current goals. This ability, which is encompassed by the psychological construct of …