A unifying review of deep and shallow anomaly detection

L Ruff, JR Kauffmann, RA Vandermeulen… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deep learning approaches to anomaly detection (AD) have recently improved the state of
the art in detection performance on complex data sets, such as large collections of images or …

Deep learning for tomographic image reconstruction

G Wang, JC Ye, B De Man - Nature machine intelligence, 2020 - nature.com
Deep-learning-based tomographic imaging is an important application of artificial
intelligence and a new frontier of machine learning. Deep learning has been widely used in …

Diffusion self-guidance for controllable image generation

D Epstein, A Jabri, B Poole, A Efros… - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Large-scale generative models are capable of producing high-quality images from detailed
prompts. However, many aspects of an image are difficult or impossible to convey through …

Robust and data-efficient generalization of self-supervised machine learning for diagnostic imaging

S Azizi, L Culp, J Freyberg, B Mustafa, S Baur… - Nature Biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Machine-learning models for medical tasks can match or surpass the performance
of clinical experts. However, in settings differing from those of the training dataset, the …

Towards out-of-distribution generalization: A survey

J Liu, Z Shen, Y He, X Zhang, R Xu, H Yu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Traditional machine learning paradigms are based on the assumption that both training and
test data follow the same statistical pattern, which is mathematically referred to as …

Factorizing knowledge in neural networks

X Yang, J Ye, X Wang - European Conference on Computer Vision, 2022 - Springer
In this paper, we explore a novel and ambitious knowledge-transfer task, termed Knowledge
Factorization (KF). The core idea of KF lies in the modularization and assemblability of …

Toward causal representation learning

B Schölkopf, F Locatello, S Bauer, NR Ke… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The two fields of machine learning and graphical causality arose and are developed
separately. However, there is, now, cross-pollination and increasing interest in both fields to …

Giraffe: Representing scenes as compositional generative neural feature fields

M Niemeyer, A Geiger - … of the IEEE/CVF Conference on …, 2021 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Deep generative models allow for photorealistic image synthesis at high resolutions. But for
many applications, this is not enough: content creation also needs to be controllable. While …

Disentangled representation learning

X Wang, H Chen, Z Wu, W Zhu - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Disentangled Representation Learning (DRL) aims to learn a model capable of identifying
and disentangling the underlying factors hidden in the observable data in representation …

Self-supervised learning with data augmentations provably isolates content from style

J Von Kügelgen, Y Sharma, L Gresele… - Advances in neural …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Self-supervised representation learning has shown remarkable success in a number of
domains. A common practice is to perform data augmentation via hand-crafted …