Katabatic winds over steep slopes: Overview of a field experiment designed to investigate slope-normal velocity and near-surface turbulence

C Charrondière, C Brun, JM Cohard, JE Sicart… - Boundary-Layer …, 2022 - Springer
We describe a new field campaign over a steep, snowy 30^ ∘ 30∘ alpine slope, designed to
investigate three recurrent issues in experimental studies of steep-slope katabatic winds.(1) …

Entrainment in a compressible turbulent shear layer

R Jahanbakhshi, CK Madnia - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2016 - cambridge.org
Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of temporally evolving shear layers have been
performed to study the entrainment of irrotational flow into the turbulent region across the …

Lagrangian coherent structures and entrainment near the turbulent/non-turbulent interface of a gravity current

MM Neamtu-Halic, D Krug, G Haller… - Journal of fluid …, 2019 - cambridge.org
In this paper, we employ the theory of Lagrangian coherent structures for three-dimensional
vortex eduction and investigate the effect of large-scale vortical structures on the …

Statistical characterisation of turbulence for an unsteady gravity current

J Pelmard, S Norris, H Friedrich - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2020 - cambridge.org
The present study aims to provide a statistical analysis of turbulence in the mixing layer of a
lock-exchange gravity current propagating over a 2% slope based on large eddy simulation …

The turbulent/non-turbulent interface in an inclined dense gravity current

D Krug, M Holzner, B Lüthi, M Wolf… - Journal of Fluid …, 2015 - cambridge.org
We present an experimental investigation of entrainment and the dynamics near the
turbulent/non-turbulent interface in a dense gravity current. The main goal of the study is to …

Buoyancy effects in the turbulence kinetic energy budget and Reynolds stress budget for a katabatic jet over a steep alpine slope

C Charrondière, C Brun, JE Sicart, JM Cohard… - Boundary-Layer …, 2020 - Springer
Katabatic winds are very frequent but poorly understood or simulated over steep slopes.
This study focuses on a katabatic jet above a steep alpine slope. We assess the buoyancy …

Entrainment and mixing in a laboratory model of oceanic overflow

P Odier, J Chen, RE Ecke - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2014 - cambridge.org
We present experimental measurements of a wall-bounded gravity current, motivated by
characterizing natural gravity currents such as oceanic overflows. We use particle image …

Mixing and entrainment are suppressed in inclined gravity currents

M Van Reeuwijk, M Holzner… - Journal of Fluid …, 2019 - cambridge.org
We explore the dynamics of inclined temporal gravity currents using direct numerical
simulation, and find that the current creates an environment in which the flux Richardson …

A comparison of entrainment in turbulent line plumes adjacent to and distant from a vertical wall

DA Parker, HC Burridge, JL Partridge… - Journal of Fluid …, 2020 - cambridge.org
We present simultaneous two-dimensional measurements of the velocity and buoyancy
fields on a central vertical plane in two-dimensional line plumes: a free plume distant from …

Investigations of dynamic behaviors of lock-exchange turbidity currents down a slope based on direct numerical simulation

Z He, L Zhao, P Hu, C Yu, YT Lin - Advances in Water Resources, 2018 - Elsevier
This study presents a two-dimensional (2D) direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the effects
of bed slope and sediment settling on the dynamic behaviors of lock-exchange turbidity …